Emotional or psychological
This can include -
- intimidation or humiliation
- shouting or swearing
- emotional blackmail
- denial of basic human rights
- using racist language
- preventing someone from enjoying activities or meeting friends
The following may be indicators of many different problems. It is important not to jump to the wrong conclusions too quickly.
- ambivalence about carer
- fearfulness, avoiding eye contact, flinching on approach
- deference
- insomnia or need for excessive sleep
- change in appetite leading to unusual weight loss or gain
- tearfulness
- unexplained paranoia
- low self esteem
- confusion, agitation
- coercion
- distress caused by being locked in a home or car
- isolation - no visitors or phone calls allowed
- inappropriate clothing
- sensory deprivation
- restricted access to hygiene facilities
- lack of personal respect
- carer does not offer personal hygiene, medical care, regular food and drinks